What Pythagorean Wins Are (and why bettors use it)
In baseball betting, the final score often obscures the true quality of a team. While the win-loss column is the ultimate arbiter of the standings, it is frequently influenced by “noise”. One-run games, extra-inning variance, and bullpen sequencing. Pythagorean Win Percentage is a formula designed to filter out that noise by focusing on a team’s fundamental efficiency: Run production and run prevention.
The metric, originally developed by Bill James, uses the relationship between runs scored (RS) and runs allowed (RA) to determine how many games a team should have won. The standard formula – $RS^{2} / (RS^{2} + RA^{2}), provides an expected winning percentage that often serves as a better predictor of future performance than a team’s current record. For bettors, this is the “RS² / RA²” baseline that identifies which teams are playing sustainable baseball and which are living on borrowed time.
Bettors prioritize this metric because run differential stabilizes much faster than win-loss records. If a team has a massive run differential but a mediocre record, they are typically “unlucky” and prime candidates for a positive correction.
Conversely, a team with a negative run differential and a winning record is “overperforming” and likely due for regression. By monitoring the gap between actual and Pythagorean records, you can identify value in MLB power ratings before the market fully adjusts.
Actual MLB Record vs. Pythagorean Wins Record (2026)
Updated today Wednesday, April 22, 2026.
⚾ 2026 MLB Pythagorean Win Percentage
RS² ÷ (RS² + RA²) · Luck = Actual W% − Pythagorean W% · Cached & refreshed every 3 hours
| # | Team | Div | W–L | GP | Actual W% | Pyth W% | Luck |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Diego Padres | NL West | 16–7 | 23 | .696 | .601 | +9.4% |
| 2 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL West | 16–7 | 23 | .696 | .742 | -4.6% |
| 3 | Atlanta Braves | NL East | 16–8 | 24 | .667 | .740 | -7.3% |
| 4 | Cincinnati Reds | NL Central | 16–8 | 24 | .667 | .516 | +15.1% |
| 5 | New York Yankees | AL East | 14–9 | 23 | .609 | .659 | -5.0% |
| 6 | Chicago Cubs | NL Central | 14–9 | 23 | .609 | .670 | -6.1% |
| 7 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL Central | 14–9 | 23 | .609 | .465 | +14.3% |
| 8 | Milwaukee Brewers | NL Central | 13–9 | 22 | .591 | .627 | -3.6% |
| 9 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL Central | 13–10 | 23 | .565 | .600 | -3.5% |
| 10 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL West | 13–10 | 23 | .565 | .459 | +10.7% |
| 11 | Cleveland Guardians | AL Central | 14–11 | 25 | .560 | .481 | +7.9% |
| 12 | Athletics | AL West | 13–11 | 24 | .542 | .436 | +10.6% |
| 13 | Tampa Bay Rays | AL East | 12–11 | 23 | .522 | .429 | +9.3% |
| 14 | Minnesota Twins | AL Central | 12–11 | 23 | .522 | .563 | -4.2% |
| 15 | Texas Rangers | AL West | 12–11 | 23 | .522 | .577 | -5.6% |
| 16 | Detroit Tigers | AL Central | 12–12 | 24 | .500 | .545 | -4.5% |
| 17 | Baltimore Orioles | AL East | 11–13 | 24 | .458 | .472 | -1.3% |
| 18 | Miami Marlins | NL East | 11–13 | 24 | .458 | .495 | -3.7% |
| 19 | Washington Nationals | NL East | 11–13 | 24 | .458 | .461 | -0.3% |
| 20 | Los Angeles Angels | AL West | 11–14 | 25 | .440 | .526 | -8.6% |
| 21 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL East | 10–13 | 23 | .435 | .399 | +3.6% |
| 22 | San Francisco Giants | NL West | 10–13 | 23 | .435 | .393 | +4.2% |
| 23 | Seattle Mariners | AL West | 10–15 | 25 | .400 | .505 | -10.5% |
| 24 | Boston Red Sox | AL East | 9–14 | 23 | .391 | .413 | -2.2% |
| 25 | Chicago White Sox | AL Central | 9–14 | 23 | .391 | .383 | +0.8% |
| 26 | Colorado Rockies | NL West | 9–15 | 24 | .375 | .403 | -2.8% |
| 27 | Houston Astros | AL West | 9–16 | 25 | .360 | .448 | -8.8% |
| 28 | Philadelphia Phillies | NL East | 8–15 | 23 | .348 | .291 | +5.7% |
| 29 | Kansas City Royals | AL Central | 8–16 | 24 | .333 | .337 | -0.4% |
| 30 | New York Mets | NL East | 7–16 | 23 | .304 | .351 | -4.7% |
Last Season MLB Pythagorean Standings
⚾ 2025 MLB Pythagorean Win Percentage
RS² ÷ (RS² + RA²) · Luck = Actual W% − Pythagorean W% · Click any column to sort
| # | Team | Div | W–L | Actual W% | Pyth W% | Luck |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milwaukee Brewers | NL Central | 97–65 | .599 | .619 |
-2.0%-3 W |
| 2 | Philadelphia Phillies | NL East | 96–66 | .593 | .590 |
+0.2% |
| 3 | New York Yankees | AL East | 94–68 | .580 | .605 |
-2.5%-4 W |
| 4 | Toronto Blue Jays | AL East | 94–68 | .580 | .551 |
+2.9%+5 W |
| 5 | Los Angeles Dodgers | NL West | 93–69 | .574 | .593 |
-1.9%-3 W |
| 6 | Chicago Cubs | NL Central | 92–70 | .568 | .599 |
-3.1%-5 W |
| 7 | San Diego Padres | NL West | 90–72 | .556 | .561 |
-0.5% |
| 8 | Seattle Mariners | AL West | 90–72 | .556 | .550 |
+0.6% |
| 9 | Boston Red Sox | AL East | 89–73 | .549 | .575 |
-2.6%-4 W |
| 10 | Cleveland Guardians | AL Central | 88–74 | .543 | .495 |
+4.8%+8 W |
| 11 | Detroit Tigers | AL Central | 87–75 | .537 | .546 |
-0.9% |
| 12 | Houston Astros | AL West | 87–75 | .537 | .516 |
+2.1%+3 W |
| 13 | New York Mets | NL East | 83–79 | .512 | .535 |
-2.3%-4 W |
| 14 | Cincinnati Reds | NL Central | 83–79 | .512 | .526 |
-1.3%-2 W |
| 15 | Kansas City Royals | AL Central | 82–80 | .506 | .511 |
-0.5% |
| 16 | Texas Rangers | AL West | 81–81 | .500 | .561 |
-6.1%-10 W |
| 17 | San Francisco Giants | NL West | 81–81 | .500 | .515 |
-1.5%-2 W |
| 18 | Arizona Diamondbacks | NL West | 80–82 | .494 | .503 |
-0.9% |
| 19 | Miami Marlins | NL East | 79–83 | .488 | .441 |
+4.7%+8 W |
| 20 | St. Louis Cardinals | NL Central | 78–84 | .481 | .455 |
+2.6%+4 W |
| 21 | Tampa Bay Rays | AL East | 77–85 | .475 | .522 |
-4.7%-8 W |
| 22 | Atlanta Braves | NL East | 76–86 | .469 | .493 |
-2.4%-4 W |
| 23 | Athletics | AL West | 76–86 | .469 | .446 |
+2.3%+4 W |
| 24 | Baltimore Orioles | AL East | 75–87 | .463 | .425 |
+3.8%+6 W |
| 25 | Los Angeles Angels | AL West | 72–90 | .444 | .392 |
+5.3%+9 W |
| 26 | Pittsburgh Pirates | NL Central | 71–91 | .438 | .450 |
-1.2%-2 W |
| 27 | Minnesota Twins | AL Central | 70–92 | .432 | .436 |
-0.3% |
| 28 | Washington Nationals | NL East | 66–96 | .407 | .369 |
+3.9%+6 W |
| 29 | Chicago White Sox | AL Central | 60–102 | .370 | .431 |
-6.1%-10 W |
| 30 | Colorado Rockies | NL West | 43–119 | .265 | .255 |
+1.0%+2 W |
Teams Overperforming Their Pythagorean Record
As we move through the 2026 season, keeping a close eye on the “luck” column is essential for identifying overvalued teams. When a team’s actual win total significantly outpaces their run differential, markets may not have priced in regression yet. These teams often see their odds inflated due to “clutch” narratives that rarely hold up over a 162-game grind.
If you believe a team is currently overperforming their underlying metrics, you can find opportunities to fade them in the season-long markets. Check the current Kalshi division winner and World Series odds contracts to see if the market is still paying a premium for teams due for a downward correction.
Teams Underperforming (bounce-back candidates)
The “unlucky” teams, those with a high Pythagorean win percentage but a poor actual record, are the classic baseball regression teams for 2026. These teams are typically losing a disproportionate number of close games, a trend that almost always reverts to the mean over time. These are the “buy-low” targets that savvy bettors look for when the public has soured on a high-quality roster.
If you think a team is poised to bounce back based on their superior run differential, here’s what the market is pricing. You can trade on these recovery trajectories through Kalshi’s MLB prediction markets, which offer a direct way to capitalize on expected win-loss adjustments.
Historical Accuracy: How Predictive is Pythagorean Wins Mid-Season?
Historical data show that Pythagorean winning percentage is a “depth signal” that has earned its reputation as a premier predictive tool. On average, the correlation between mid-season Pythagorean record and second-half winning percentage is significantly higher than the correlation between first-half actual record and second-half results. By the time teams reach the 40-game mark, the run differential standings provide a much clearer picture of the true power hierarchy than the traditional MLB standings.
| Month | Correlation: Actual W% to Final Record | Correlation: Pyth W% to Final Record |
| April | 0.42 | 0.58 |
| May | 0.55 | 0.69 |
| June | 0.71 | 0.82 |
| July | 0.84 | 0.91 |
Pythagorean Standings vs. FanGraphs Projected Standings
Comparing Pythagorean data against FanGraphs projected standings is a vital exercise in model validation. While Pythagorean W% looks at what has already happened on the diamond, FanGraphs projections are forward-looking based on individual player talent and depth charts.
When both models agree that a team is overachieving, it creates a high-conviction signal for regression. In instances where they disagree, it often highlights teams with elite bullpens or specific defensive shifts that the Pythagorean formula might not fully capture.
⚾ 2026 Projected MLB Standings
FanGraphs projections · As of March 24, 2026 · Win totals over .500 in green
MLB Pythagorean FAQ
MLB Pythagorean Win Percentage is a formula designed to estimate how many games a baseball team should have won based on their total runs scored and runs allowed. Developed by Bill James, this metric filters out the “noise” of one-run games and extra-inning variance to reveal a team’s true fundamental quality and efficiency.
The standard Pythagorean Win Percentage formula is:
Expected Win % = (Runs Scored² ) / (Runs Scored² + Runs Allowed²) By squaring the runs scored and runs allowed, the formula creates a ratio that accurately predicts a team’s winning percentage based on their run differential rather than their actual win-loss record.
In Pythagorean standings, “Luck” is the difference between a team’s actual winning percentage and their Pythagorean winning percentage.
Positive Luck: The team is overperforming their run differential (often due to winning close games).
Negative Luck: The team is underperforming their run differential (often due to losing close games or blowouts). Bettors use this “Luck” figure to identify teams primed for a positive or negative correction.
win-loss records. It is a more reliable predictor of future performance than a team’s current record. If a team has a high Pythagorean Win % but a mediocre actual record, they are often considered “unlucky” and represent a “buy-low” opportunity for future games or season-long markets.
Yes, historically, Pythagorean Win Percentage has a higher correlation with a team’s second-half performance than their first-half actual record. By the time an MLB team reaches 40 games, its run differential provides a clearer picture of its true power ranking than the traditional league standings.
Jason Ziernicki is the founder of CLEATZ, where he analyzes sports betting data, public betting percentages, alt-line trends, and prediction markets across the NFL, NBA, MLB, and college sports.
He is based in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, where he routinely trades on Kalshi each month, hoping to win on weather markets like snowfall, as well as sports and politics.
His work focuses on turning sportsbook data and betting market trends into actionable insights for bettors/traders.